Time to Prune the Butterfly Bush
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- April
- 27
I’ve learned the hard way that you want to wait till you see new growth in spring before pruning butterfly bush and plants in the sage family.
During a warm spell one February, I took my pruners and went after a butterfly bush in the garden. Sure enough, we had tons of snow and bitter cold after that and the bush never came back.
This is a great perennial, by the way—deer resistant, hardy, with great blooms in late summer that go well into October. I’ve now learned that it shows up on lists of nonnative invasives, but it’s been well behaved for me.
Here’s what it looks like in bloom.

You want to leave it up for winter and wait till mid-spring to prune. It’s got some winter interest, too.
Here’s mine in snow.

And here it is after pruning. It’s hard to see, but there really are tiny new greenish gray leaves on the stalks. You want to take it down to 12 to 18 inches above the ground.

And here’s my sage, after pruning. You can see new green growth in the foreground. Note how it’s almost growing out of a stone wall—very hardy, very drought tolerant (and great with lamb). Those are chives on the left.

And Russian sage, after a spring haircut.




Bill Cary grew up in Louisville, Ky. His gardening was limited to growing parsley and impatiens on the windowsill of Manhattan walkups until the mid-1990s when he bought a rundown old chicken farm on 8 acres in the Hudson Valley. Now he spends his weekends chasing deer, hacking away at invasive shrubs and vines and wondering why he doesn`t have more meadow and less lawn.







Thank you so much for your information. I planted two butterfly bushes last year and they were absolutely beautiful. Your blog helped me in that I wasn’t sure if I should prune them back or not.
I had read that you are supposed to “prune hard” the bushes. I wasn’t sure what that meant. Your pictures definitely help!
Again, thank you!
Jen
It was great to find the pruning information on butterfly bushes. I have lost a couple of beauties by pruning incorrectly. Last summer I purchased another new one because they are truly so lovely and do attract the butterflies like mad up here. I have just started to see new grow at the base of the bush over the last couple of days and know now just how to proceed with pruning!
Thanks again!
Dear Bill,
Thanks for the info on butterfly bushes. I ordered 6 last spring from Audubon Workshop. The bushes weren’t very big when I received them last spring of 2007, but by the end of summer they grew to about 3ft tall. How often do I fertilize them or should I just leave them grow on their own.
Dear Bill,
I Harry Herr forgot to tell you what part of the USofA I live in I’m from Central PA. 30miles north of State College,PA. Again thanks for the info on pruning butter fly bushes. How often do you fertilize them?
Henry,
Yes, they take 2 to 3 years to really get going. Other than a good covering every spring with 2 to 3 inches of organic mulch, I’ve never fertilized mine and they do better every year.
how do i prune a scottish broome
In the spring the Almish offer what they call mush-room soil
or mulch. I understand that this is the soil that they grow
the mush-room in. The Almish seem to have alot of good ideas
when it comes to gardening but do not like to give to much
info to the English as the call us. Do you have any info on
how to apply this mulch to gardens, can it be used as compose or just as a mulch. Your comment would be greatly
appreciated. Harry
Mushroom soil is very high-quality, rich soil. It’s not mulch, more like compost.
I tilled up a new patch in my yard to plant Dahlia tubers.
What can I add to the soil to prevent the top from becoming
hard and crusty. The soil looked very nice until it rained
the other day. Can I add the mushroom soil to the soil to
loosen it up or is the mushroom soil to rich for the dahlias
or should I use peat moss to ament the soil.
Harry
Dahlias like it rich, so the mushroom dirt would be fine. So would some compost, either home-made or by the bag from a nursery or home center.